Richard Avedon

American born Avedon was a Fashion / documentary photographer who liked minimalism in his work, capturing the raw emotions of his subject he was sitting, revealing so much about them, rather than other more conventional portraits.

A moment that solidified his wanting to be a fashion photographer went as so: “One evening my father and I were walking down Fifth Avenue looking at the store windows,” he remembered. “In front of the Plaza Hotel, I saw a bald man with a camera posing a very beautiful woman against a tree. He lifted his head, adjusted her dress a little bit and took some photographs. Later, I saw the picture in Harper’s Bazaar. I didn’t understand why he’d taken her against that tree until I got to Paris a few years later: the tree in front of the Plaza had that same peeling bark you see all over the Champs-Elysees.” (biography.com, 2016)

His style of photography was essential humanity and showing vulnerability, showing the person, not the shield that they put up. Avedon was highly skilled in capturing that little moment where the person lets their guard down and loses their character that they are portraying, capturing their raw emotion. An example of this would be the iconic picture of Marilyn Monroe, where she lets her guard down and let’s go of the character of Marilyn that the media was used to seeing.

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Avedon’s other works are highly dynamic and show a more high fashion aspect to them, showing a concept rather than a person, his work oozes a certain quality that I aspire to achieve through my work. To get some angular poses that are large and seem completely natural. An image that sticks out in my mind when I think of Avedon is the image of the man with bees, a stark white background, and a really pale man covered in bees creating a contrast between white and black. This image is a truly iconic piece of imagery, something that people have and will come across, an image that is really well shot and composed. The way the eyes connect with the camera and finally you is quite striking to see, I can imagine this image being blown up to be on a large wall and this figure would be imposing on you as you look at it, I feel it would be something special to see in person to see this figure stare into you, blank expression, covered in bees.

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Irving Penn

Irving Penn, initially wanted to be a painter before getting a job at vogue in 1940’s this turned his focus from painting to portrait photography. Before committing to become a photographer he spent a year painting and convinced himself that he would only ever be a mediocre painter which led him to becoming a photographer.

 

In his early work he used a corner to trap people in, which was used as a photographic device. “a means of closing people in. Some people felt secure in this spot, some felt trapped. Their reaction made them quickly available to the camera.” (Hamiltons, 2016) I feel that  this would work quite well for portrait photography, this being because of the more intimate setting that could be captured and used to the photographer’s needs.  The corner series of images are particularly interesting as they show how Penn has used the intimate setting of the corner to his advantage and created images that have emotion and help people lose their shield. This setting of the corner portrait has been duplicated and replicated so many times by countless photographers in homage to Penn, something I really like the idea of as it gives you focus on the portrait rather than the setting, which can be quite challenging to consider when you are wanting to take an image of someone.

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Penn’s style consists of him having a really intimate composition with strong contrasts between Dark and light, capturing great detail in his images because of the format of camera he used for some of his images, the image of the woman with freckles is something that is timeless, it could be taken at any time and would still fit how beauty standards are contrived at that time. This portrait it spectacularly modern and contemporary.

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Penn became an advocate for the use of natural light in his portraits, saying “the most delicious of several types of light.”

His work has a lot of shadows and makes the pieces he created so much more interesting to look at as there is a dynamism in them, you can really see the passion in his work from just looking at the stunning portraits that he created.

He was also a talented technician, his early work on silver gelatine prints are darker and more of a vision of austerity that Penn saw, where as a juxtaposing work created in his later career done on hand crafted paper that gave a more painterly effect giving it a more soft and gentle look. I prefer the earlier work, this is because of the darker tones they hold, as I like that sort of image whereas the later work that is done on the hand crafted paper is more ethereal and flat lit which is something that doesn’t excite me as much as the darker images.

Annie Leibovitz

Leibovitz used to work at rolling stones where she developed he signature style of bold colours and strong poses, which she uses in her work often. Her work has captured the imagination of many and she is highly regarded in the photography world, with a plethora of amazing images she is one of many greats of photography.

When people think of Leibovitz they think of the images like Whoopie Goldberg in the milk bath and although that is an iconic image with a whole depth of meaning, she isn’t just a fashion photographer. Her work when touring with the Rolling Stones, the series of images that she took whilst on tour with the infamous rock band meant she got a more intimate view of the band and got some really good images that other photographers weren’t able to get.

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Bar these images and a drug addiction after, Leibovitz still creates some super high fashion images that have a big concept and are highly stylised, these images such as the ones shot for the Vogue Alice in wonderland shoot are really well composed, the thought about the pose and how each character is portrayed on the page, bringing the children’s story to life as a fashion shoot. Everything is so well thought out and nothing is there for no reason every tree and every branch have a reason for being in the frame.

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Some of Leibovitz’s work has connotations of a dream like state, the colours all blend into one another with the seamlessness of her shooting style and how well she has done for herself in the field of fashion photography for so long.  The shots that I have seen from her work seem to all have a particular style to them in her more recent work they have an ethereal look which is super current and super modern, which makes all of her work pop.

 

There is a strong focus on the client in her more intimate work such as the recent cover for Vanity Fair. She has a strong focus on keeping the client in the shot and keeping the shot relevant to the person, such as Caitlyn Jenner. The image was bold and delicate which kept the eye of the viewer, making them feel connected to the client, this turned into a beautiful image that will be quite powerful for decades to come, and also be a pivotal moment in photographic history.

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Portraiture- Social Media

When given the brief of portraiture my mind instantly likes to go to places like Pinterest to get a board together of all my inspirations and see how I could achieve such images, there are many reasons why I like to use Pinterest to gather ideas. 

I like the way in which you can organise all the ideas in the form of a nice and neat mood board of sorts. This is something I do with most things in my life as it adds structure and helps me keep everything neat instead of having hundreds upon hundreds of bookmarks on my browser. 

My board for photography and this brief contains over 180 pins of different ideas that I have come across which could be quite effective for this brief, especially the self-portraiture portion.

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Portraiture – Brief history

During the early part of the 1800’s, Jacques-Mande Daguerre developed the Daguerreotype. This relied on being put into a camera obscura and then developed in Mercury vapours on a metal plate, this process was only able to capture one image per plate and, this wasn’t very duplicatable which isn’t like today where an image can be duplicated many times over, and have copies everywhere.

The Daguerreotype was highly successful, not in Europe where it was developed, but in America in 1850’s New York. The most successful photographers had studios on the top floor of buildings, just off of Broadway (because of the amount of light that you are able to get, located at the top of buildings, and almost always on the north side because that is where you would get the most amount of natural light.).

This practice was the most common among early photographers and created a one off print which had to be kept under a bit of glass as the slightest knock could ruin the print and was really hard to repair and if it was repaired it had to be done by a professional, which I imagine would be quite expensive.

 

“The vast majority of American photographs made before the Civil War era are portraits.”(The Daguerreian Era and Early American Photography on Paper, 1839–1860 | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2016)


The first photographic portrait of a human being was of Robert Cornelius in 1839. he inscribed it with “The first light Picture ever taken. 1839.”